Showing posts with label rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rights. Show all posts

Bill of Rights

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1.Establishment Clause, free exercise clause; freedom of speech and of the press, freedom of religion and of assembly; right to petition. (First Amendment)

The colonists need their freedom. That is a natural right to everyone and they want to be the same as everyone.

2.Power of States and People (tenth amendment)

The power not delegated to the united states by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. The Power will be attributed to the people that will decide what they want to do for their state.

3.Protection from unreasonable search and siezure(fourth amendment)

The people have the right to be secure in their persons, house, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated.

4.Civil trial by jury (seventh amendment)

everyone is the same with a common law; it is equality.

5.Militia(United States), Sovereign state, right to keep and bear arms. (Second amendment)

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. That means that if people don't want to participate in militia they are allowed. It is free will.


How the colonists were able to defeat the greatest world power of their time?

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After the French and indian war in 1763 the Britain's weren't happy because they accused the colonists to not have participated on the war as much as they needed to have. At the same time the colonists were shocked that the British had so much trouble with the war realizing they're weakness and they thought maybe being a separate country that wouldn't be ruled by the British government.

Colonists at that time gained military confidence and experience and saw need to colonial unity to overcome problems. The border were safer because there were no more French or Indians because they'd been defeated. That meant for the colonists that they would be less dependent on the British armed troops.

Because the British believed that the colonists didn't help enough they wanted them to pay for the war costs. They needed to use only British ships for imports and exports and they needed to export specific materials to britain as sugar, tobacco, indigo and fur. They also were only allowed to import only from britain or pay duty and foreign goods. They had to pay unjustified taxes the Stamp act, one had to purchase stamps to put on printed materials like wills, newspapers, etc. Britain also put new taxes on import of paper, grass, paint, and tea which was a very important tradition to the colonists.

The colonists also had restriction. In 1763 King george III declared that colonists could no longer settle west of Applaties mountains, and the law required colonists to provide british soldiers food and living quarters when requested. It meant that if a soldier in war came to your house you should be his host and give him a place to live and things to eat for as much time as he stays.

The colonists reaction took place in 1765. They had a stamp act congress, delegated from 9 colonies met in New York to create plans to stand up against the stamp act. The british parliament reduced taxes of tea afterward but the colonists still had to pay taxes. In response to that they had a Boston tea party where colonial merchants who had smuggled tea from Holland to avoid tea taxes now could not compete. But still the British government had the control and had specific rules that the colonies qualified as Intolerable acts.

In 1774 They had the first continental congress to present unified colonial resistance to intolerable Acts, delegates from 12 colonies met in Philadelphia. Agreed to expend boycott of British goods and some colonists began forming and training militias and storing military supplies.

Afterwards they gained their independence.